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By Dr. Dorothy L. Smith
Internationally recognized expert in patient communications, patient safety & patient compliance strategies for medications.

Improving Compliance by Informing Patients
Vol.7 No.3

 
 
     
Editorial
 

It is unbelievable to me that jurors in the Merck/Vioxx trial are now stating that they could not understand the clinical terminology that was the basis of the lawsuit.

For twenty years, it has been proven over and over again that consumers cannot understand medical terminology - especially the information in the Brief Summary and patient education materials.

Perhaps the negative outcome of this court battle will finally bring home the impact of what can happen if pharmaceutical companies and health professionals do not take steps to ensure that the consumers/patients can understand the information that pharmaceutical companies are providing to them.

Even though the potential liability from the Vioxx litigation has been estimated to be as high as $30 billion, the potential loss of sales due to increased patient dropouts and patient noncompliance is going to be far greater and impact the entire pharmaceutical industry. Consumer trust is at a low level and consumers are not going to risk their lives because they are not given the information they need to manage a medication safely and wisely.

The warning buzzer has sounded loudly and clearly for every product manager. Not only do attorneys representing pharmaceutical companies in cases such as this need to make sure that jurors can understand the evidence being presented but pharmaceutical companies need to make sure that the patient education materials and consumer materials they develop for their products are understandable, non-frightening and motivating.

The message is clear and simple for the pharmaceutical industry: "Speak the language of the patient if you want to help protect your product from lawsuits… and more importantly help patients to understand how to take the medication safely."

 

 

FDA Draft Guidances

The FDA has issued Draft Guidances discouraging the use of Professional Brief Summaries in your DTC ads.

The FDA believes that "information intended for a consumer should optimally be communicated in language fully understandable by a lay reader and presented in an easily readable format."

The Agency believes that "FDA approved patient labeling is a better vehicle for communicating risk information for consumers than lengthy, technical FDA-approved professional labeling ."
-FDA Draft Guidance, Jan 2004

 

Consumer Backlash and Regaining Consumer Trust

The Wall Street Journal has been filled with articles describing the consumer realization that they are not being given the information they need to know about their prescription medications in language they can understand.

The jurors in the Merck trial complained after their vote that "labels and communications from drug companies were incomprehensible." (Wall Street Journal, August 22, 2005 )  One juror demanded:

  "Give us in layman's terms what the drug can do to us.  Let us decide."

Other jurors complained that they could not understand the scientific evidence being presented and that it sailed right over their heads:

"We didn't know what the heck
they were talking about."

Merck's general counsel responded:

"We are learning as we go along about how best to present evidence to juries composed of lay people."

The Merck Vioxx case illustrates the importance of communicating the right balance of risks and benefits in clear language that consumers can understand. Consumers are not going to put their lives at risk by sitting back and following medication instructions they do not understand.

Consumers Want to Know the Risk in Language They Can Understand

If you were a consumer would you be able to understand these terms that commonly appear in materials distributed by pharmaceutical companies to patients?

  • Myocardial Infarction?
  • Thrombocytopenia?
  • Teratogenicity? 
  • Low Absolute Risk?
  • Acute Renal Failure?
  • Onset of Proptosis?

The answer is NO. The average consumer won't understand complicated medical terminology.

Even worse, consumers will not know how to recognize the early warning signs of these "possible side effects" so they can take appropriate action that would allow them to continue taking the drug.

Is Your Fair Balance Statement
Frightening Consumers?

If your Fair Balance Statement presents risk information in language the consumer cannot understand, you will be scaring the ultimate end user of your product.  It does not make any business sense to risk losing your investment in the medication through clinical trials, FDA approval, launch and post-marketing - only to find out later that patients cannot understand the risk information nor the administration instructions.

Many product managers are not aware that an FDA-approved Patient Package Insert (PPI) is an excellent alternative to the traditional risk statements that are developed solely for the DTC ad - and that a PPI will provide the consumer with FDA-approved information about your product in language they can understand.

An FDA-approved PPI will give your product more balanced risk-benefit information because it permits the inclusion of more benefits of the product rather than concentrating solely on the risks. The FDA Draft Guidances recognize the Patient Package Insert as an alternative to the DDMAC requirements for the presentation of risk-benefit information in language that consumers can understand. Since the FDA-approved PPI becomes official patient labeling, the PPI can be used in a multitude of other types of patient/consumer communications. 

 

Risk Information Made Simple
 

Consumer Health Information Corporation has been specializing in health literacy and patient compliance for the past 20 years. We work directly with product managers as well as with their advertising agencies.

Our team of experts has developed simplified risk information, FDA-approved Patient Package Inserts and multi-component patient education programs for many blockbuster drugs. We specialize in translating the adverse effects of a product into non-frightening language.

We take your risk information far beyond just writing it at the 6th-8th grade readability level. We make sure that the risk information is "understood" by consumers without unnecessarily frightening them, and that the wording is empathetic, promotes trust, addresses the emotional aspects, addresses core beliefs, and meets FDA requirements. Our designers have also developed a specialty in patient education. The result is that the design and wording reinforce each other so that consumers receive a clear and understandable message.

Patient Labeling requires precision wording that is clinically accurate, "consumer friendly," and meets all of your medical, marketing, legal and regulatory requirements as well as FDA and your patients. We go one step further .We incorporate patient compliance-strategies as well as educational illustrations that will reinforce the brand image. This gives your PPI a marketing advantage and can help protect you from lawsuits due to consumers not understanding the risk profile. 

 
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