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Safe Medicine Use at Home
Samantha Davis, PharmD Candidate 2004
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy, Richmond,
VA
Prepared during Consumer Health Information Corporation Clerkship
McLean ,
VA
It is hard to believe, but over
half of all prescription medicines are not taken correctly by
patients at home. While most medicines are safe when they are
used correctly, they can cause harm if they are not taken the
right way. If you do not take your medicines in the right way,
you could have a higher chance of:
- Having side effects from your medicine
- Having your illness get worse
- Missing days from work
- Taking more medicine
- Visiting a doctor
- Needing more lab tests
- Going to the emergency room
- Staying in a hospital
- Living in a nursing home
- Death
All of these things could cost you a lot of time
and money. For example, if you have asthma and use an inhaler,
you need to know how to use it correctly. If you do not know how
to use the inhaler correctly, you are not able to get all of the
medicine into your lungs. Your asthma might not get better. This
means that you might have to go to the doctor or emergency room
for help. It will cost you money to visit the doctor or emergency
room. If the doctor has to prescribe a new medicine to help treat
the problem, you will also need to pay for the medicine. It also
takes time to visit the doctor and pick up a prescription at the
pharmacy.
You can prevent this from happening to you. Every
day you must make decisions about how to manage your medicines.
You must decide when to take your medicine, what to do if you
forget a dose of your medicine, how to handle the side effects
of your medicines, and when to call your doctor.
In order to make the right decisions about your
medicines, you need to have all of the information about your
medicines. This means that it is important for you to take an
active role in learning as much as you can about your medicines
and how to take them. It will help you take your medicines safely.
Here is a list of things that you can do to protect yourself.
- Make a list of all of the medicines you are currently taking.
Include the strength of the drug and the directions for taking
it. Keep this list in your wallet or purse in case there are
any questions about your medicines.
- Make sure you know what all of your medicines are for.
Write it down on your list to help you remember. If you are
unsure of why a medicine is important, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- Discuss any problems or side effects that you think might
be caused by your medicines with your doctor. Your doctor
can discuss with you ways to help manage your side effects.
Your doctor may also decide to change the dose of your medicine
or prescribe another medicine.
- When your doctor prescribes a new medicine, make sure
you know the name of the medicine, what the medicine is for,
the strength, how to take the medicine, and how long you will
be taking the medicine. Be sure to ask for this information
if your doctor has not explained it to you. Write this information
down to help you remember. Everyone forgets and a simple note
can make it easier for you to manage your medicines.
- Let your doctor know of any problems that you might have
with taking a new medicine. Let your doctor know if there
are any reasons why you may not be able to take the medicine.
Your doctor may be able to help you find a way to manage these
problems.
- When you pick up a new prescription, make sure it is what
your doctor prescribed. Look at the label to see if it is
the same drug and strength, and whether or not the directions
are the same as what your doctor told you. If you have any questions,
ask the pharmacist BEFORE you leave the pharmacy and BEFORE
you take the medicine.
- When you pick up a refill, double check to make sure it
is what you wanted. Sometimes there are several prescriptions
for you for the same medicine in the pharmacy's computer. These
prescriptions might have different strengths or directions for
the same medicine. It is important to make sure you are getting
the most up to date prescription.
- Ask your pharmacist if you have any questions about your
medicines. They can help explain any directions that might
be confusing. They can also give you tips on what to do if you
forget a dose of your medicine. They can even let you know which
side effects you might be most likely to have and how to deal
with them.
- If you are at home and have a question about your medicine,
call your doctor or pharmacist. They are there to help you.
By asking about anything that you are unsure about, you can
prevent yourself from taking your medicine incorrectly or being
harmed from a side effect.
- If you have trouble remembering to take your medicines,
ask your pharmacist for help. There are many ways to help
you manage your medicines. Pillboxes can be used to organize
your medicines. Your pharmacist may even be able to help prepare
these pillboxes.
There is no point in going to your doctor for
medical help and to the pharmacy to get your prescription medicines
if you don't know how to take them correctly. Protect yourself.
Ask questions about your medicines. Get the information that you
need to take your medicines correctly. Only then will you be able
to get the full benefit of your medicines.
© 2004 Consumer Health Information Corporation. All rights reserved.

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