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Do I Really Need to Take This Medicine?

Sara B. Jutte
Doctor of Pharmacy Candidate, 2001
Ohio Northern University

Knowing how to take your medicine the right way can be hard to do. When your doctor gives you a new prescription, do you ask your doctor and pharmacist a lot of questions? Do you really feel safe leaving the pharmacy with your new prescription? One 24-year-old woman with epilepsy should have asked more questions. She was watching television with her husband when she suddenly had a seizure. After a couple of minutes she was feeling better, but was tired and took a nap. When she woke up, she had another seizure. This time after a couple of minutes, she was unconscious. Her husband rushed her to the hospital where she was taken to the intensive care unit. Later that day she was declared brain dead.

Why did this happen to her? The husband thought she had stopped taking her medicine. Maybe the medicine was causing a bad side effect. Did she realize how severe a seizure could be? Could it have been she did not have enough information about the medicine? What if she did not have enough money to refill her medicine? Did she wonder if she really needed to take the medicine? These are just a few reasons why people do not take their medicine correctly. They all add up to the fact that half of all prescriptions that are filled in pharmacies are not taken the right way.

Have you talked with your doctor and pharmacist about why you need the medicine and how you should take it? Hopefully, you have been given enough information and you do take your medicine correctly. But no one is perfect. We could all use a little help when it comes to taking our medicine the right way. If medicine is taken correctly, you can control health problems, prevent other health problems and save money in the end.

Patients with epilepsy are not the only ones who struggle to take their medicine. Trying to control breathing problems is also hard to do. If you have asthma, has your doctor or pharmacist shown you the correct way to use your inhaler? There are many steps you need to take to make sure the medicine in the inhaler is reaching the lungs and working. Do you need to shake your inhaler? If you are supposed to shake you inhaler and you do not, the right amount of drug may not get deep into your lungs. By using your inhalers correctly, you can prevent an attack or trip to the hospital.

Other people with high blood pressure may ask, "Why do I have to take the medicine if I feel perfectly healthy?" Even though with high blood pressure you feel all right, you are still at more of a risk for a heart attack or other serious problems if your blood pressure is not under control. You may want to ask your doctor or pharmacist to help you design a system so you can remember to take your blood pressure medicine at the same time every day. Also, many people find it helpful to check their blood pressure at home or when they stop by the pharmacy. You can help out your doctor by keeping track of this information and taking it to each doctor's visit.

For those who battle with diabetes, do you check your blood sugar at least once a day? Do you remember to take your medicine? Do you eat a lot of sweets? If you do not keep your diet, exercise and blood sugar under good control, you may be putting yourself at a greater risk for blindness or kidney failure.

What can you do to make yourself more aware of your medicine? Start by taking control of your own health. Be involved in the decisions your doctor makes about your health and medicine. Voice your concerns and ask questions. Keep a log of how you feel and write down questions. Take this with you to the doctor to remind you what questions to ask. By doing this, you will learn and understand what the medicine is for and what the medicine can do for you. The more you understand, the better the chance is that you will take your medicine correctly.

Finding a pharmacist who will take time out of their busy schedules to help you is also important. Pharmacists can do more for you than just helping you with your medicine. Do not be afraid to ask them to check your blood pressure or show you how to use your inhaler. Ask them questions about your blood glucose machines or about tips to help you remember to take your medicine, such as setting up a calendar or pill container. Make your pharmacist part of your healthcare team.

Don't leave the doctor's office or pharmacy without knowing the answers to the following questions:

  • How severe is my medical problem?
  • What are my goals to control this medical problem?
  • How often do I need to take this medicine?
  • What are the risks if I do not take my medicine as directed?
  • What are the common side effects and what can I do to control these side effects so I can keep taking the medicine?
  • Are there any prescription or over-the-counter medicines or herbal products that I should avoid?
  • What should I do if I forget to take my medicine?
  • How can I get help if I cannot afford my medicine?

Taking your medicine correctly is important for treating any medical problem. Don't be afraid to learn why or ask how. Start today and take control of your health!

© 2001 Consumer Health Information Corporation. All rights reserved.